Guides

Betting and statistics guides

One entry per statistic: what it measures, how to read it, what it does not predict and what our model does with it. Educational content, not betting tips: we explain the statistics so you can decide for yourself.

Football statistics

Football statistics Possession in football: the most quoted stat and the least predictive What possession measures, why a team can win it and lose the match, and which other statistics you need to read alongside it. Read guide → Football statistics Shots and shots on target: the stat that does anticipate goals Why shots on target anticipate future goals better than goals themselves, how to read them and how they relate to expected goals. Read guide → Football statistics Attacks and dangerous attacks: what they are and how they are actually counted What counts as a dangerous attack, why it is the star statistic of live coverage and how much error it carries as an unofficial measure. Read guide → Football statistics Cards in football: the stat where the referee matters more than the teams Why a team's card average says less than the referee and the competition do, and how to read the number without the usual traps. Read guide → Football statistics Attack and defence strength: goals for and against, read properly How goals for and against become an opponent-adjusted attack and defence rating, and why it is the basis of any goals model. Read guide → Football statistics Average goals and Over 2.5 rate: how to read them and how they relate Why two leagues with the same goal average can have different Over 2.5 rates, and what the scoreline distribution adds to the average. Read guide → Football statistics «Both teams to score» as a statistic: what it measures and what it gets confused with The share of matches where both teams score is not a goals indicator but a distribution one. How to read it and how it differs from Over. Read guide →

Tennis statistics

Basketball and handball

Niche sports

Niche sports The three-dart average in darts: what it is and how to read it What the three-dart average is, how it is calculated, what level each number signals and why it is not enough on its own to anticipate a match. Read guide → Niche sports 180s and checkouts in darts: the two stats that decide legs 180s measure scoring power and checkouts measure the ability to finish. What each number means, which weighs more in a leg and what neither of them tells you. Read guide → Niche sports Table tennis: sets won %, comebacks and points per match What sets won %, comeback % and average points measure in table tennis, and why the first set decides less than it seems. Read guide → Niche sports Volleyball: points won on serve, streaks and sets won % Why serve rules in volleyball, what the longest streak really measures and how to read sets won % without mistaking it for level. Read guide → Niche sports Ice hockey: power play, penalties and overtime rate What power play percentage measures, why penalties cut both ways and what a high overtime rate really means. Read guide → Niche sports Rugby: tries, possession and time in the opposition 22 Why possession alone misleads in rugby, what time in the opposition 22 adds and how to read tries without forgetting the scoreboard moves other ways too. Read guide → Niche sports Run rate in cricket: what it is and why format decides everything What run rate is, how it is calculated, what is normal in T20 and ODI, and why comparing it across formats makes no sense at all. Read guide → Niche sports MOBA esports: kills, towers, dragons, barons and gold per map What kills, towers, dragons and barons and the gold difference measure in LoL and Dota 2, and why gold comes closest to explaining who wins the map. Read guide →

Model statistics

Value betting

Prediction models

Odds and probability

Betting markets

The maths of betting

Statistics by sport